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1 ἐπιχρίω
ἐπιχρίω 1 aor ἐπέχρισα (s. χρίω; Hom. et al.; Sym. Ezk 13:10; 22:28; TestSol 18:20) to apply a viscous substance, anoint, spread/smear (on) (Soranus p. 75, 7; Galen: CMG V 9, 1 p. 136, 30; Diosc. 3, 25; PLeid X VII, 36; cp. Od. 21, 179 of a bow being prepared for service by rubbing with fat; Lucian, Hist. Conscrib. 62 of an inscription covered w. gypsum; Galen: CMG V 4, 2 p. 246, 20) τὶ ἐπί τι spread on or smear on someth. πηλὸν ἐπὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς spread the moistened mud on the man’s eyes = (Jesus) anointed the man’s eyes with the moistened mud J 9:6 (v.l. ἐπέθηκεν, s. ἐπιτίθημι 1aα; cp. SIG 1173, 17=Dssm., LO 108 [LAE 135] in a report of a healing κολλύριον ἐπιχρεῖσαι ἐπὶ τ. ὀφθαλμούς). Without ref. to what was put on, in Eng. the customary rendering is anoint ἐ. τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς anoint the eyes J 9:11 (referring to the procedure vs. 6).—Of the stone that closed the entrance to the tomb of Jesus ἐπέχρισαν ἑπτὰ σφραγῖδας they applied seven seals i.e. wax that receives an impression fr. a seal GPt 8:33.—M-M. -
2 ὑπαλείφω
A lay on, spread like salve: [voice] Med.,ὑπαλείφεσθαι φάρμακον Pl.La. 185c
:—[voice] Pass.,ὑπαλειφθὲν ἔλαιον Arist.Pr. 967a4
.II anoint,κόμμι τὴν γνάθον Hp.Art.33
: metaph.,εἰρήνῃ τινὰ τὠφθαλμώ Ar.Ach. 1029
:—[voice] Med., anoint oneself, Hp.Acut.(Sp.) 58, Ar. Pax 898; ὑ. τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς paint one's eyes, X.Oec.10.5;μύροις τὰς ῥῖνας Alex.190
(v.l. ἐναλ-) ; ἅτερος πρὸς τὸν ἕτερον ὑπαλείφεται one anoints himself to fight with the other, Com.Adesp.401:—[voice] Pass., have one's eyes anointed,παρ' ἰατρῷ Ar.Fr. 129
; of the eyes, ὑπαληλιμμένοι painted, opp. ὑγιαίνοντες in their natural state, X.Oec.10.6.III line, i.e. be the lining of,ὁ ἔνδον χιτὼν.. ὁ καὶ τὸν στόμαχον ὑπαλείφων Gal.Nat.Fac.3.8
;ὁ χιτὼν.. ὁ ὑπαλείφων τὸ στόμα Id.15.746
, cf. 16.571.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπαλείφω
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3 λιπαίνω
Aἐλίπηνα Opp.H.4.357
,ἐλίπᾱνα Axionic.4.10
:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἐλιπήνατο Euph.9.9
; part.λιπηνάμενος APl.4.273
(Crin.):— [voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐκ-λιπανθῆναι Plu.Mar.21
: [tense] pf.λελίπασμαι Damocr.
ap. Gal.13.225:—oil, anoint,τὴν κεφαλὴν ἐλαίῳ Hp.Mul.1.35
;χρῶτα μύροις Anaxil.18.1
; χαρᾶς ὕπο σῶμα λ. ἱδρῶτι Aspasia ap.Ath.5.219c;πάσμασι σῶμα λ. Axionic.
l. c., cf. PMag.Osl.1.212; of oiling the τόνοι in a machine to preserve them, Ph.Bel.61.37:—[voice] Med., anoint oneself, AP l. c.2 of rivers, make fat, enrich,χώραν ὕδασιν E.Ba. 575
(lyr.), cf. Hec. 454 (lyr.); of Sciron swallowed by a sea-tortoise,χέλυος.. ἐλιπήνατο λαιμόν Euph.
l. c. (s. v.l.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λιπαίνω
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4 ὑποχρίω
ὑπο-χρίω [ῑ],A smear under or on, besmear, anoint,τινί τι Hdt. 2.86
, Hp.Fract.21; paint another's face under the eyes, X.Cyr.8.8.20:—[voice] Med., paint oneself, ὑποχρίεσθαι τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς (cf. ὑπογράφω v) ib.8.1.41; anoint oneself slightly, Aret.CD1.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποχρίω
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5 ἐγχρίω
ἐγχρίω (ἐν + χρίω) 1 aor. ἐνέχρισα, inf. ἐγχρῖσαι (or ἔγχρισαι aor. mid. impv.) to smear/rub on a substance such as salve or oil, smear on, anoint (so Duris [IV/III B.C.] et al.; LXX) τὶ someth. (on) the eyes (PGM 7, 336 ἔνχριε [anoint] τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς σου; 5, 64; Jer 4:30; cp. Tob 6:9; 11:8) Rv 3:18.—DELG s.v. χρίω. M-M. TW.
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